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tinydict.cpp
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/** \file tinydict.cpp
\brief .dict dictionary file support implementation
(c) Vadim Lopatin, 2009
This source code is distributed under the terms of
GNU General Public License.
See LICENSE file for details.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "tinydict.h"
/// add word to list
void TinyDictWordList::add( TinyDictWord * word )
{
if ( count>=size ) {
size = size ? size * 2 : 32;
list = (TinyDictWord **)realloc( list, sizeof(TinyDictWord *) * size );
}
list[ count++ ] = word;
}
/// clear list
void TinyDictWordList::clear()
{
if ( list ) {
for ( int i=0; i<count; i++ )
delete list[i];
free( list );
list = NULL;
count = size = 0;
}
}
/// empty list constructor
TinyDictWordList::TinyDictWordList() : dict(NULL), list(NULL), size(0), count(0) { }
/// destructor
TinyDictWordList::~TinyDictWordList() { clear(); }
///
class TinyDictFileBase
{
protected:
char * fname;
FILE * f;
size_t size;
void setFilename( const char * filename )
{
if ( fname )
free( fname );
if ( filename && *filename )
fname = strdup( filename );
else
fname = NULL;
}
public:
TinyDictFileBase() : fname(NULL), f(NULL), size(0)
{
}
virtual ~TinyDictFileBase()
{
close();
setFilename( NULL );
}
virtual void close()
{
if (f)
fclose(f);
f = NULL;
size = 0;
}
};
class TinyDictIndexFile : public TinyDictFileBase
{
int factor;
int count;
TinyDictWordList list;
public:
void compact()
{
// do nothing
}
bool find( const char * prefix, bool exactMatch, TinyDictWordList & words );
TinyDictIndexFile() : factor( 16 ), count(0)
{
}
virtual ~TinyDictIndexFile()
{
}
bool open( const char * filename );
};
class TinyDictCRC
{
unsigned crc;
public:
void reset()
{
crc = crc32( 0L, Z_NULL, 0 );
}
unsigned get()
{
return crc;
}
unsigned update( const void * data, unsigned size )
{
crc = crc32( crc, (const unsigned char *)data, size );
return crc;
}
unsigned update( unsigned char b )
{
return update( &b, sizeof(b) );
}
unsigned update( unsigned short b )
{
return update( &b, sizeof(b) );
}
unsigned update( unsigned int b )
{
return update( &b, sizeof(b) );
}
TinyDictCRC()
{
reset();
}
};
class TinyDictZStream
{
FILE * f;
TinyDictCRC crc;
int type;
unsigned size;
unsigned txtpos;
unsigned headerLength;
bool error;
unsigned short * chunks;
unsigned int * offsets;
unsigned extraLength;
unsigned char subfieldID1;
unsigned char subfieldID2;
unsigned subfieldLength;
unsigned subfieldVersion;
unsigned chunkLength;
unsigned chunkCount;
bool zInitialized;
z_stream zStream;
unsigned packed_size;
unsigned char * unp_buffer;
unsigned unp_buffer_start;
unsigned unp_buffer_len;
unsigned unp_buffer_size;
unsigned int readBytes( unsigned char * buf, unsigned size )
{
if ( error || !f )
return 0;
unsigned int bytesRead = fread( buf, 1, size, f );
crc.update( buf, bytesRead );
return bytesRead;
}
unsigned int readU32()
{
unsigned char buf[4];
if ( !error && f && fread( buf, 1, 4, f )==4 ) {
crc.update( buf, 4 );
return (((((((unsigned int)buf[3]) << 8) + buf[2]) << 8) + buf[1]) << 8 ) + buf[0];
}
error = true;
return 0;
}
unsigned short readU16()
{
unsigned char buf[2];
if ( !error && f && fread( buf, 1, 2, f )==2 ) {
crc.update( buf, 2 );
return (((unsigned short)buf[1]) << 8) + buf[0];
}
error = true;
return 0;
}
unsigned char readU8()
{
unsigned char buf[1];
if ( !error && f && fread( buf, 1, 1, f )==1 ) {
crc.update( buf, 1 );
return buf[0];
}
error = true;
return 0;
}
bool zinit(unsigned char * next_in, unsigned avail_in, unsigned char * next_out, unsigned avail_out);
bool zclose();
bool readChunk( unsigned n );
public:
/// minimize memory consumption
void compact();
/// get unpacked data size
unsigned getSize() { return size; }
/// create uninitialized stream
TinyDictZStream();
/// open from file
bool open( FILE * file );
/// read block of data
bool read( unsigned char * buf, unsigned start, unsigned len );
/// close stream
~TinyDictZStream();
};
class TinyDictDataFile : public TinyDictFileBase
{
bool compressed;
char * buf;
int buf_size;
TinyDictZStream zstream;
void reserve( int sz )
{
if ( buf_size < sz ) {
buf = (char*) realloc( buf, sizeof(char) * sz );
buf_size = sz;
}
}
public:
void compact()
{
zstream.compact();
if ( buf ) {
free( buf );
buf = NULL;
buf_size = 0;
}
}
const char * read( const TinyDictWord * w );
bool open( const char * filename );
TinyDictDataFile() : compressed(false), buf(0), buf_size(0)
{
}
virtual ~TinyDictDataFile()
{
if ( buf )
free( buf );
}
};
static int base64table[128] = { 0 };
static const char * base64chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
static unsigned parseBase64( const char * str )
{
int i;
if ( !*base64table ) {
for ( i=0; i<128; i++ )
base64table[i] = -1;
for ( i=0; base64chars[i]; i++ )
base64table[(unsigned)base64chars[i]] = i;
}
unsigned n = 0;
for ( ; *str; str++ ) {
int code = base64table[ (unsigned)*str ];
if ( code<0 )
return (unsigned)-1;
n = ( n << 6 ) + code;
}
return n;
}
int TinyDictWord::compare( const char * str ) const
{
return strcmp( word, str );
}
static int my_fgets( char * buf, int size, FILE * f )
{
int i=0;
for ( ; i<size; i++ ) {
int ch = fgetc( f );
if ( ch == '\n' )
break;
if ( ch > 0 )
buf[i] = (char) ch;
else
break;
}
buf[i] = 0;
return i;
}
/// factory - reading from index file
TinyDictWord * TinyDictWord::read( FILE * f, unsigned index )
{
if ( !f || feof(f) )
return NULL;
char buf[1024];
unsigned indexpos = ftell( f );
int sz = my_fgets( buf, 1023, f );
if ( !sz )
return NULL;
int tabc = 0;
int tabs[2];
for ( int i=0; buf[i]; i++ ) {
if ( buf[i] == '\t' && tabc<2 )
tabs[tabc++] = i;
}
if ( tabc!=2 )
return NULL;
const char * word = buf;
const char * pos_str = buf + tabs[0] + 1;
const char * len_str = buf + tabs[1] + 1;
buf[tabs[0]] = 0;
buf[tabs[1]] = 0;
unsigned start = parseBase64( pos_str );
unsigned len = parseBase64( len_str );
if ( start==(unsigned)-1 || len==(unsigned)-1 )
return NULL;
return new TinyDictWord( index, indexpos, start, len, word );
}
int TinyDictWordList::find( const char * prefix )
{
if ( !count )
return -1;
int a = 0;
int b = count;
for ( ;a < b-1; ) {
int c = (a + b) / 2;
int res = list[c]->compare( prefix );
if ( !res )
return c;
if ( res < 0 ) {
a = c + 1;
} else {
b = c;
}
}
if ( a==0 || list[a]->compare( prefix )<0 )
return a;
return a - 1;
}
bool TinyDictWord::match( const char * str, bool exact ) const
{
if ( exact )
return !strcmp( word, str );
int i=0;
for ( ; str[i]; i++ ) {
if ( str[i] != word[i] )
return false;
}
return str[i]==0;
}
bool TinyDictIndexFile::find( const char * prefix, bool exactMatch, TinyDictWordList & words )
{
words.clear();
int n = list.find( prefix );
if ( n<0 )
return false;
TinyDictWord * p = list.get( n );
if ( fseek( f, p->getIndexPos(), SEEK_SET ) )
return false;
int index = p->getIndex();
for ( ;; ) {
p = TinyDictWord::read( f, index++ );
if ( !p )
break;
int res = p->compare( prefix );
if ( p->match( prefix, exactMatch ) )
words.add( p );
else {
delete p;
if ( res > 0 )
break;
}
}
return true;
}
bool TinyDictIndexFile::open( const char * filename )
{
close();
if ( filename )
setFilename( filename );
if ( !fname )
return false;
f = fopen( fname, "rb" );
if ( !f )
return false;
if ( fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END ) ) {
close();
return false;
}
size = ftell( f );
if ( fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET ) ) {
close();
return false;
}
// test
TinyDictWord * p;
count = 0;
for ( ;; count++ ) {
p = TinyDictWord::read( f, count );
if ( !p )
break;
if ( (count % factor) == 0 ) {
list.add( p );
} else {
delete p;
}
}
printf("%d words read from index\n", count);
return true;
}
enum {
DICT_TEXT,
DICT_GZIP,
DICT_DZIP,
};
bool TinyDictZStream::zinit( unsigned char * next_in, unsigned avail_in, unsigned char * next_out, unsigned avail_out )
{
zclose();
if ( !zInitialized ) {
zStream.zalloc = NULL;
zStream.zfree = NULL;
zStream.opaque = NULL;
zStream.next_in = next_in;
zStream.avail_in = avail_in;
zStream.next_out = next_out;
zStream.avail_out = avail_out;
if (inflateInit2( &zStream, -15 ) != Z_OK ) {
// zlib initialization failed
return false;
}
zInitialized = true;
}
return true;
}
bool TinyDictZStream::zclose()
{
if ( zInitialized ) {
inflateEnd( &zStream );
zInitialized = false;
}
return true;
}
void TinyDictZStream::compact()
{
if ( unp_buffer ) {
free( unp_buffer );
unp_buffer_start = unp_buffer_len = unp_buffer_size = 0;
unp_buffer = NULL;
}
}
bool TinyDictZStream::readChunk( unsigned n )
{
if ( n >= chunkCount )
return false;
if ( !unp_buffer ) {
unp_buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc( sizeof(unsigned char)*chunkLength );
unp_buffer_size = chunkLength;
}
unp_buffer_start = n * chunkLength;
if ( fseek( f, offsets[ n ], SEEK_SET ) ) {
printf( "cannot seek to %d position\n", offsets[n] );
return false;
}
unsigned packsz = chunks[n];
unsigned char * tmp = (unsigned char *)malloc( sizeof(unsigned char) * packsz );
crc.reset();
unsigned int bytesRead = readBytes( tmp, packsz );
unsigned crc1 = crc.get();
unsigned crc2 = readU32();
if ( bytesRead != packsz || error ) {
printf( "error reading packed data\n" );
free( tmp );
return false;
}
if ( crc1!=crc2 ) {
printf( "CRC error: real: %08x expected: %08x\n", crc1, crc2 );
//free( tmp );
//return false;
}
zclose();
if ( !zinit(tmp, packsz, unp_buffer, unp_buffer_size) ) {
printf("cannot init deflater\n");
return false;
}
printf("unpacking %d bytes\n", packsz);
int err = inflate( &zStream, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH );
printf("inflate result: %d\n", err);
if ( err != Z_OK ) {
printf("Inflate error %s (%d). avail_in=%d, avail_out=%d \n", zStream.msg, err, (int)zStream.avail_in, (int)zStream.avail_out);
free( tmp );
return false;
}
if ( zStream.avail_in ) {
printf("Inflate: not all data read, still %d bytes available\n", (int)zStream.avail_in );
free( tmp );
return false;
}
unp_buffer_len = unp_buffer_size - zStream.avail_out;
printf("freeing tmp\n");
free( tmp );
printf("done\n");
if ( n < chunkCount-1 && unp_buffer_len!=chunkLength ) {
printf("wrong chunk length\n");
return false; // too short chunk data
}
zclose();
return true;
}
bool TinyDictZStream::read( unsigned char * buf, unsigned start, unsigned len )
{
if ( start >= unp_buffer_start && start < unp_buffer_start + unp_buffer_len ) {
unsigned readyBytes = unp_buffer_len - (start-unp_buffer_start);
if ( readyBytes > len )
readyBytes = len;
memcpy( buf, unp_buffer + (start-unp_buffer_start), readyBytes );
buf += readyBytes;
start += readyBytes;
len -= readyBytes;
if ( !len )
return true;
}
unsigned n = start / chunkLength;
if ( !readChunk( n ) )
return false;
unsigned readyBytes = unp_buffer_len - (start-unp_buffer_start);
if ( readyBytes > len )
readyBytes = len;
memcpy( buf, unp_buffer + (start-unp_buffer_start), readyBytes );
buf += readyBytes;
start += readyBytes;
len -= readyBytes;
if ( !len )
return true;
return false;
}
TinyDictZStream::TinyDictZStream()
: f ( NULL ), size( 0 ), txtpos(0)
, headerLength(0), error( false )
, chunks(NULL), offsets(NULL), chunkLength(0), chunkCount(0)
, zInitialized(false), packed_size(0), unp_buffer(NULL), unp_buffer_start(0), unp_buffer_len(0), unp_buffer_size(0)
{
memset( &zStream, 0, sizeof(zStream) );
}
TinyDictZStream::~TinyDictZStream()
{
zclose();
if ( unp_buffer )
free( unp_buffer );
if ( chunks )
delete chunks;
if ( offsets )
delete offsets;
}
bool TinyDictZStream::open( FILE * file )
{
f = file;
error = false;
if ( fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END ) ) {
return false;
}
packed_size = ftell( f );
if ( fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET ) ) {
return false;
}
crc.reset();
unsigned char header[10];
if ( fread( header, 1, sizeof(header), f )!=sizeof(header) ) {
return false;
}
crc.update( header, sizeof(header) );
if ( header[0]!=0x1f || header[1]!=0x8b ) { // 0x1F 0x8B -- GZIP magic
type = DICT_TEXT;
return true;
}
if ( header[2]!=8 ) {
// unknown compression method
return false;
}
unsigned char flg = header[3];
headerLength = 10;
//const char FTEXT = 1; // Extra text
const char FHCRC = 2; // Header CRC
const char FEXTRA = 4; // Extra field
const char FNAME = 8; // File name
const char FCOMMENT = 16; // File comment
type = DICT_GZIP;
packed_size = size;
// Optional extra field
if ( flg & FEXTRA ) {
type = DICT_DZIP;
extraLength = readU16();
headerLength += extraLength + 2;
subfieldID1 = readU8();
subfieldID2 = readU8();
subfieldLength = readU16(); // 2 bytes subfield length
subfieldVersion = readU16(); // 2 bytes subfield version
chunkLength = readU16(); // 2 bytes chunk length
chunkCount = readU16(); // 2 bytes chunk count
if ( error ) {
return false;
}
chunks = new unsigned short[ chunkCount ];
for (unsigned i=0; i<chunkCount; i++) {
chunks[i] = readU16();
}
size = 0;
} else {
// GZIP is not supported, use DZIP
return false;
}
// Skip optional file name
if ( flg & FNAME ) {
while (readU8() != 0 )
headerLength++;
headerLength++;
}
// Skip optional file comment
if ( flg & FCOMMENT ) {
while (readU8() != 0)
headerLength++;
headerLength++;
}
// Check optional header CRC
if ( flg & FHCRC ) {
int v = (int)crc.get() & 0xffff;
if (readU16() != v) {
// CRC failed
error = true;
}
headerLength += 2;
}
if ( chunkCount ) {
offsets = new unsigned int[ chunkCount ];
offsets[0] = headerLength;
size = chunks[0];
for ( unsigned i=1; i<chunkCount; i++ ) {
offsets[i] = offsets[i-1] + chunks[i-1];
size += chunks[i];
}
}
if ( fseek( f, headerLength, SEEK_SET ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( !readChunk( chunkCount-1 ) ) {
printf("Error reading chunk %d\n", chunkCount-1 );
return false;
}
size = unp_buffer_start + unp_buffer_len;
compact();
return true;
}
const char * TinyDictDataFile::read( const TinyDictWord * w )
{
if ( !f || !w || w->getStart() + w->getSize() > size ) {
printf("article is out of file range (%d)\n", size);
return NULL;
}
reserve( w->getSize() + 1 );
if ( !compressed ) {
// uncompressed
printf("reading uncompressed article\n");
if ( fseek( f, w->getStart(), SEEK_SET ) )
return NULL;
if ( fread( buf, 1, w->getSize(), f ) != w->getSize() )
return NULL;
} else {
// compressed
printf("reading compressed article\n");
if ( !zstream.read( (unsigned char*)buf, w->getStart(), w->getSize() ) )
return NULL;
}
buf[ w->getSize() ] = 0;
return buf;
}
bool TinyDictDataFile::open( const char * filename )
{
close();
if ( filename )
setFilename( filename );
if ( !fname )
return false;
f = fopen( fname, "rb" );
if ( !f )
return false;
if ( fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END ) ) {
close();
return false;
}
size = ftell( f );
if ( fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET ) ) {
close();
return false;
}
unsigned char header[10];
if ( fread( header, 1, sizeof(header), f )!=sizeof(header) ) {
close();
return false;
}
if ( header[0]!=0x1f || header[1]!=0x8b ) { // 0x1F 0x8B -- GZIP magic
compressed = false;
printf("data file %s is not compressed\n", filename);
return true;
}
printf("data file %s is compressed\n", filename);
compressed = true;
if ( !zstream.open( f ) ) {
printf("data file %s opening error\n", filename);
close();
return false;
}
size = zstream.getSize();
return true;
}
TinyDictionary::TinyDictionary()
{
name = NULL;
data = new TinyDictDataFile();
index = new TinyDictIndexFile();
}
TinyDictionary::~TinyDictionary()
{
delete data;
delete index;
if ( name )
free( name );
}
void TinyDictionary::compact()
{
index->compact();
data->compact();
}
const char * TinyDictionary::getDictionaryName()
{
return name;
}
bool TinyDictionary::open( const char * indexfile, const char * datafile )
{
// use index file name w/o path and extension as dictionary name
int lastSlash = -1;
int lastPoint = -1;
for ( int i=0; indexfile[i]; i++ ) {
if ( indexfile[i]=='/' || indexfile[i]=='\\' )
lastSlash = i;
else if ( indexfile[i]=='.' )
lastPoint = i;
}
if ( lastPoint>=0 && lastPoint>lastSlash ) {
name = strdup( indexfile + lastSlash + 1 );
name[ lastPoint - lastSlash - 1 ] = 0;
}
return index->open( indexfile ) && data->open( datafile );
}
/// returns word list's dictionary name
const char * TinyDictWordList::getDictionaryName()
{
if ( !dict )
return NULL;
return dict->getDictionaryName();
}
/// returns article for word by index
const char * TinyDictWordList::getArticle( int index )
{
if ( !dict )
return NULL;
if ( index<0 || index>=count )
return NULL;
return dict->getData()->read( list[index] );
}
/// searches dictionary for specified word, caller is responsible for deleting of returned object
TinyDictWordList * TinyDictionary::find( const char * prefix, int options )
{
TinyDictWordList * list = new TinyDictWordList();
list->setDict( this );
if ( index->find( prefix, (TINY_DICT_OPTION_STARTS_WITH & options) == 0, *list ) && list->length()>0 )
return list;
delete list;
return NULL;
}
bool TinyDictionaryList::add( const char * indexfile, const char * datafile )
{
TinyDictionary * p = new TinyDictionary();
if ( !p->open( indexfile, datafile ) ) {
delete p;
return false;
}
if ( count>=size ) {
size = size ? size * 2 : 32;
list = (TinyDictionary**)realloc( list, sizeof(TinyDictionary *) * size );
}
list[ count++ ] = p;
return true;
}
/// create empty list
TinyDictionaryList::TinyDictionaryList() : list(NULL), size(0), count(0) { }
/// remove all dictionaries from list
void TinyDictionaryList::clear()
{
if ( list ) {
for ( int i=0; i<count; i++ )
delete list[i];
free( list );
list = NULL;
size = 0;
count = 0;
}
}
TinyDictionaryList::~TinyDictionaryList()
{
clear();
}
/// search all dictionaries in list for specified pattern
bool TinyDictionaryList::find( TinyDictResultList & result, const char * prefix, int options )
{
result.clear();
for ( int i=0; i<count; i++ ) {
TinyDictWordList * p = list[i]->find( prefix, options );
if ( p )
result.add( p );
}
return result.length() > 0;
}
/// remove all dictionaries from list
void TinyDictResultList::clear()
{
if ( list ) {
for ( int i=0; i<count; i++ )
delete list[i];
free( list );
list = NULL;
size = 0;
count = 0;
}
}
/// create empty list
TinyDictResultList::TinyDictResultList() : list(NULL), size(0), count(0) { }
/// destructor
TinyDictResultList::~TinyDictResultList()
{
clear();
}
/// add item to list
void TinyDictResultList::add( TinyDictWordList * p )
{
if ( count>=size ) {
size = size ? size * 2 : 32;
list = (TinyDictWordList**)realloc( list, sizeof(TinyDictWordList *) * size );
}
list[ count++ ] = p;
}
#ifdef TEST_APP
int main( int argc, const char * * argv )
{
TinyDictIndexFile index;
TinyDictDataFile data;
TinyDictDataFile zdata;
if ( !index.open("mueller7.index") ) {
printf("cannot open index file mueller7.index\n");
return -1;
}
if ( !data.open("mueller7.dict") ) {
printf("cannot open data file mueller7.dict\n");
return -1;
}
if ( !zdata.open("mueller7.dict.dz") ) {
printf("cannot open data file mueller7.dict.dz\n");
return -1;
}
TinyDictWordList words;
const char * pattern = "full";
index.find( pattern, true, words );
printf( "%d words matched pattern %s\n", words.length(), pattern );
for ( int i=0; i<words.length(); i++ ) {
TinyDictWord * p = words.get(i);
printf("%s %d %d\n", p->getWord(), p->getStart(), p->getSize() );
const char * text = zdata.read( p );
if ( text )
printf( "article:\n%s\n", text );
else
printf( "cannot read article\n" );
}
{
// create TinyDictionaryList object
TinyDictionaryList dicts;
// register dictionaries using
dicts.add( "mueller7.index", "mueller7.dict.dz" );
// container for results
TinyDictResultList results;
dicts.find(results, "empty", 0 ); // find exact match
// for each source dictionary that matches pattern
for ( int d = 0; d<results.length(); d++ ) {
TinyDictWordList * words = results.get(d);
printf("dict: %s\n", words->getDictionaryName() );
// for each found word
for ( int i=0; i<words->length(); i++ ) {
TinyDictWord * word = words->get(i);
printf("word: %s\n", word->getWord() );
printf("article: %s\n", words->getArticle( i ) );
}
}
}
#ifdef _WIN32
printf("Press any key...");
getchar();
#endif
return 0;
}
#endif