[substrait] Add support for enum arguments

[vbarua]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

Substrait has 3 different types of arguments for functions. One of these types is enumerated arguments, which support a fixed set of declared values as possible inputs.

The Substrait TPCH plans for queries 7, 8, and 9 cannot be read into DataFusion because they contain functions with enum arguments.

TPHC plan 7 for example contains an invocation of the extract function, whose first argument is an enum used to indicate what component of the date to extract.

Describe the solution you'd like

It should be possible to process plans containing Substrait enum arguments.

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Additional context

No response