Function to save a user's response.
input(prompt)
The input function returns the string written by the user.
The function can receive a prompt parameter to write a message before the input
- Getting the user's name:
name = input('What is your name? ')
- Getting the user's age:
age = int(input('How old are you? '))
Remember that the response of the input is aways a string, so to make the age a integer number we have to change the type from string to int by using the function int()