Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:20.04

LABEL Description="This image provides a base Android development environment for React Native, and may be used to run tests."

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

# set default build arguments
ARG SDK_VERSION=commandlinetools-linux-6609375_latest.zip
ARG ANDROID_BUILD_VERSION=29
ARG ANDROID_TOOLS_VERSION=29.0.3
ARG BUCK_VERSION=2020.10.21.01
ARG NDK_VERSION=20.1.5948944
ARG NODE_VERSION=14.x
ARG WATCHMAN_VERSION=4.9.0

# set default environment variables
ENV ADB_INSTALL_TIMEOUT=10
ENV ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android
ENV ANDROID_SDK_HOME=${ANDROID_HOME}
ENV ANDROID_NDK=${ANDROID_HOME}/ndk/$NDK_VERSION
ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64

ENV PATH=${ANDROID_NDK}:${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools/tools/bin:${ANDROID_HOME}/emulator:${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools:${ANDROID_HOME}/tools:${ANDROID_HOME}/tools/bin:/opt/buck/bin/:${PATH}

# Install system dependencies
RUN apt update -qq && apt install -qq -y --no-install-recommends \
        apt-transport-https \
        curl \
        file \
        gcc \
        git \
        g++ \
        gnupg2 \
        libc++1-10 \
        libgl1 \
        libtcmalloc-minimal4 \
        make \
        openjdk-8-jdk-headless \
        openssh-client \
        python3 \
        python3-distutils \
        rsync \
        ruby \
        ruby-dev \
        tzdata \
        unzip \
        zip \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*;

# install nodejs and yarn packages from nodesource and yarn apt sources
RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_${NODE_VERSION} | bash - \
    && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
    && apt-get update -qq \
    && apt-get install -qq -y --no-install-recommends nodejs yarn \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# download and install buck using debian package
RUN curl -sS -L https://github.com/facebook/buck/releases/download/v${BUCK_VERSION}/buck.${BUCK_VERSION}_all.deb -o /tmp/buck.deb \
    && dpkg -i /tmp/buck.deb \
    && rm /tmp/buck.deb

# Full reference at https://dl.google.com/android/repository/repository2-1.xml
# download and unpack android
RUN curl -sS https://dl.google.com/android/repository/${SDK_VERSION} -o /tmp/sdk.zip \
    && mkdir -p ${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools \
    && unzip -q -d ${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools /tmp/sdk.zip \
    && rm /tmp/sdk.zip \
    && yes | sdkmanager --licenses \
    && yes | sdkmanager "platform-tools" \
        "emulator" \
        "platforms;android-$ANDROID_BUILD_VERSION" \
        "build-tools;$ANDROID_TOOLS_VERSION" \
        "cmake;3.10.2.4988404" \
        "system-images;android-21;google_apis;armeabi-v7a" \
        "ndk;$NDK_VERSION" \
    && rm -rf ${ANDROID_HOME}/.android