diff --git a/c2rust-analyze/tests/filecheck/non_null_rewrites.rs b/c2rust-analyze/tests/filecheck/non_null_rewrites.rs index 4c3e9e69a..380c421bb 100644 --- a/c2rust-analyze/tests/filecheck/non_null_rewrites.rs +++ b/c2rust-analyze/tests/filecheck/non_null_rewrites.rs @@ -146,3 +146,46 @@ unsafe fn local_field_projection(cond: bool) -> i32 { } *p } + +// CHECK-LABEL: unsafe fn null_ptr_special_cases{{[<(]}} +unsafe fn null_ptr_special_cases(cond: bool, p: *const i32, i: isize) -> *const i32 { + // In C, `*NULL` is usually undefined behavior, even in cases like `sizeof(*(char*)0)` that + // don't involve an actual memory access. However, there are two special cases in the + // standard: + // + // 1. `&*p == p` for all `p`, even if `p == NULL`. + // 2. `&p[i] == p + i` for all `p`, even if `p == NULL`. Note that `NULL + 0 == NULL`, but + // `NULL + i` with nonzero `i` is undefined. + // + // Here we test these two cases to see if rewriting introduces a panic even in cases where the + // C operation is valid. + + // Make `p` nullable. + let mut p = p; + if cond { + p = ptr::null(); + } + + // Currently, `&*p` rewrites to `Some(&*p.unwrap())`, which panics when `p` is null. + // + // CHECK: Some(&(*(p).unwrap())); + let q = ptr::addr_of!(*p); + + // `offset(i)` rewrites to `map`, which passes null/`None` through unchanged. + // + // CHECK: let (arr, idx, ) = ((q), (0) as usize, ); + // CHECK-NEXT: arr.map(|arr| &arr[idx ..]) + let r = q.offset(0); + + // Because we use `Option::map` for this rewrite, it returns `None` if `p` is `None`, even when + // `i != 0`. This is different from the concrete behavior of most C compilers, where `NULL + i + // != NULL`. Adding `NULL + i` (with nonzero `i`) is undefined behavior in C, so it's legal + // for us to define it this way, though it may produce surprising results in some cases like + // handrolled `offsetof` macros. + // + // CHECK: let (arr, idx, ) = ((r), (i) as usize, ); + // CHECK-NEXT: arr.map(|arr| &arr[idx ..]) + let s = r.offset(i); + + s +}