diff --git a/ServerSideTLSConfigurations.json b/ServerSideTLSConfigurations.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db06f4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ServerSideTLSConfigurations.json
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+{
+ "configurations": {
+ "modern": {
+ "openssl_ciphersuites": "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256",
+ "ciphersuites": [
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256"
+ ],
+ "tls_versions": ["TLSv1.2" ],
+ "tls_curves": [ "prime256v1", "secp384r1", "secp521r1" ],
+ "certificate_types": ["ecdsa"],
+ "certificate_curves": ["prime256v1", "secp384r1", "secp521r1"],
+ "certificate_signatures": ["sha256WithRSAEncryption", "ecdsa-with-SHA256", "ecdsa-with-SHA384", "ecdsa-with-SHA512"],
+ "rsa_key_size": 2048,
+ "dh_param_size": null,
+ "ecdh_param_size": 256,
+ "hsts_min_age": 15768000,
+ "oldest_clients": [ "Firefox 27", "Chrome 22", "IE 11", "Opera 14", "Safari 7", "Android 4.4", "Java 8", "Windows Vista"]
+ },
+ "intermediate": {
+ "openssl_ciphersuites": "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS",
+ "ciphersuites": [
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+ "DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+ "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA",
+ "DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256",
+ "DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA",
+ "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256",
+ "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA",
+ "EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA",
+ "AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+ "AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+ "AES128-SHA256",
+ "AES256-SHA256",
+ "AES128-SHA",
+ "AES256-SHA",
+ "DES-CBC3-SHA"
+ ],
+ "tls_versions": ["TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1" ],
+ "tls_curves": [ "secp256r1", "secp384r1", "secp521r1" ],
+ "certificate_types": ["rsa"],
+ "certificate_curves": null,
+ "certificate_signatures": ["sha256WithRSAEncryption"],
+ "rsa_key_size": 2048,
+ "dh_param_size": 2048,
+ "ecdh_param_size": 256,
+ "hsts_min_age": 15768000,
+ "oldest_clients": [ "Firefox 1", "Chrome 1", "IE 7", "Opera 5", "Safari 1", "Windows XP IE8", "Android 2.3", "Java 7" ]
+ },
+ "old": {
+ "openssl_ciphersuites": "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:SEED:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!RSAPSK:!aDH:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA:!SRP",
+ "ciphersuites": [
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+ "DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+ "DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+ "DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+ "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA",
+ "DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256",
+ "DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA",
+ "DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256",
+ "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256",
+ "DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA",
+ "DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA",
+ "EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA",
+ "AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+ "AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+ "AES128-SHA256",
+ "AES256-SHA256",
+ "AES128-SHA",
+ "AES256-SHA",
+ "DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256",
+ "DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA",
+ "DES-CBC3-SHA",
+ "DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384",
+ "DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA256",
+ "DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA256",
+ "DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA",
+ "DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA",
+ "CAMELLIA256-SHA256",
+ "CAMELLIA256-SHA",
+ "ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256",
+ "ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256",
+ "DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256",
+ "DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA256",
+ "DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA",
+ "DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA",
+ "CAMELLIA128-SHA256",
+ "CAMELLIA128-SHA",
+ "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA",
+ "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA",
+ "SEED-SHA"
+ ],
+ "tls_versions": ["TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1", "SSLv3" ],
+ "tls_curves": [ "secp256r1", "secp384r1", "secp521r1" ],
+ "certificate_types": ["rsa"],
+ "certificate_curves": null,
+ "certificate_signatures": ["sha1WithRSAEncryption"],
+ "rsa_key_size": 2048,
+ "dh_param_size": 1024,
+ "ecdh_param_size": 160,
+ "hsts_min_age": 15768000,
+ "oldest_clients": [ "Firefox 1", "Chrome 1", "Windows XP IE 6", "Opera 4", "Safari 1", "Java 6" ]
+ }
+ },
+ "version": 4.0
+}
diff --git a/Server_Side_TLS.mediawiki b/Server_Side_TLS.mediawiki
index 8b608da..83809e0 100644
--- a/Server_Side_TLS.mediawiki
+++ b/Server_Side_TLS.mediawiki
@@ -16,161 +16,191 @@ If you are looking for the configuration generator, follow this link:
= Recommended configurations =
-Three configurations are recommended. Pick the right configuration depending on your audience. If you do not need backward compatibility, and are building a service for modern clients only (post FF27), then use the Modern configuration. Otherwise, prefer the Intermediate configuration. Use the Old backward compatible configuration only if your service will be accessed by very old clients, such as Windows XP IE6, or ancient libraries & bots.
+Three configurations are recommended. Pick the right configuration depending on your audience. If you do not need backward compatibility, and are building a service for modern clients only (post Firefox 27/Chrome 22), then use the Modern configuration. Otherwise, prefer the Intermediate configuration. Use the Old backward compatible configuration only if your service will be accessed by very old clients, such as Windows XP IE6, or ancient libraries & bots.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Configuration !! Oldest compatible client
-|-
+|-
| '''Modern''' || Firefox 27, Chrome 22, IE 11, Opera 14, Safari 7, Android 4.4, Java 8
-|-
+|-
| '''Intermediate''' || Firefox 1, Chrome 1, IE 7, Opera 5, Safari 1, Windows XP IE8, Android 2.3, Java 7
-|-
+|-
| '''Old''' || Windows XP IE6, Java 6
|}
-== '''Modern''' compatibility ==
-For services that don't need backward compatibility, the parameters below provide a higher level of security. This configuration is compatible with Firefox 27, Chrome 22, IE 11, Opera 14 and Safari 7.
-* Ciphersuite: '''ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK'''
-* Versions: '''TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2'''
-* RSA key size: '''2048'''
-* DH Parameter size: '''2048'''
-* Elliptic curves: '''secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1''' (at a minimum)
-* Certificate signature: '''SHA-256'''
+Older versions of OpenSSL may not return the full list of algorithms. AES-GCM and some ECDHE are fairly recent, and not present on most versions of OpenSSL shipped with Ubuntu or RHEL. This listing below was obtained from a freshly built OpenSSL. If your version of OpenSSL is old, unavailable ciphers will be discarded automatically. Always use the full ciphersuite and let OpenSSL pick the ones it supports.
+
+The ordering of a ciphersuite is very important because it decides which algorithms are going to be selected in priority. Each level shows the list of algorithms returned by its ciphersuite. If you have to pick ciphers manually for your application, make sure you keep the ordering.
+
+== '''Modern''' compatibility ==
+For services that don't need backward compatibility, the parameters below provide a higher level of security. This configuration is compatible with Firefox 27, Chrome 22, IE 11, Opera 14, Safari 7 and Windows Vista.
+
+* Ciphersuites: '''ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256'''
+* Versions: '''TLSv1.2'''
+* TLS curves: '''prime256v1, secp384r1, secp521r1'''
+* Certificate type: '''ECDSA'''
+* Certificate curve: ''''prime256v1, secp384r1, secp521r1'''
+* Certificate signature: '''sha256WithRSAEncryption, ecdsa-with-SHA256, ecdsa-with-SHA384, ecdsa-with-SHA512'''
+* RSA key size: '''2048''' (if not ecdsa)
+* DH Parameter size: '''None''' (disabled entirely)
+* ECDH Parameter size: '''256'''
* HSTS: '''max-age=15768000'''
+* Certificate switching: '''None'''
+
+
+0xC0,0x2C - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x30 - ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xCC,0x14 - ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=ChaCha20(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xCC,0x13 - ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=ChaCha20(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x2B - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x2F - ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x24 - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384
+0xC0,0x28 - ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384
+0xC0,0x23 - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
+0xC0,0x27 - ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
+
+
+Rationale:
+* AES256-GCM is prioritized above its 128 bits variant, and ChaCha20 because we assume that most modern devices support AESNI instructions and thus benefit from fast and constant time AES.
+* We recommend ECDSA certificates with P256 as other curves may not be supported everywhere. RSA signatures on ECDSA certificates are permitted because very few CAs sign with ECDSA at the moment.
+* DHE is removed entirely because it is slow in comparison with ECDHE, and all modern clients support elliptic curve key exchanges.
+* SHA1 signature algorithm is removed in favor of SHA384 for AES256 and SHA256 for AES128.
== '''Intermediate''' compatibility (default) ==
For services that don't need compatibility with legacy clients (mostly WinXP), but still need to support a wide range of clients, this configuration is recommended. It is is compatible with Firefox 1, Chrome 1, IE 7, Opera 5 and Safari 1.
-* Ciphersuite: '''ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA'''
-* Versions: '''TLSv1, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2'''
+* Ciphersuites: '''ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS'''
+* Versions: '''TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1'''
+* TLS curves: '''prime256v1, secp384r1, secp521r1'''
+* Certificate type: '''RSA'''
+* Certificate curve: ''''None'''
+* Certificate signature: '''sha256WithRSAEncryption'''
* RSA key size: '''2048'''
-* DH Parameter size: '''2048''' (see [[Security/Server_Side_TLS#DHE_and_Java|DHE and Java]] for details)
-* Elliptic curves: '''secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1''' (at a minimum)
-* Certificate signature: '''SHA-256'''
+* DH Parameter size: '''2048'''
+* ECDH Parameter size: '''256'''
+* HSTS: '''max-age=15768000'''
+* Certificate switching: '''None'''
+
+
+0xCC,0x14 - ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=ChaCha20(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xCC,0x13 - ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=ChaCha20(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x2B - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x2F - ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x2C - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x30 - ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
+0x00,0x9E - DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
+0x00,0x9F - DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x23 - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
+0xC0,0x27 - ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
+0xC0,0x09 - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
+0xC0,0x28 - ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384
+0xC0,0x13 - ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
+0xC0,0x24 - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384
+0xC0,0x0A - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
+0xC0,0x14 - ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x67 - DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x33 - DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x6B - DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x39 - DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
+0xC0,0x08 - ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
+0xC0,0x12 - ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x16 - EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x9C - AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
+0x00,0x9D - AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
+0x00,0x3C - AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x3D - AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x2F - AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x35 - AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x0A - DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
+
+
+Rational:
+* ChaCha20 is prefered as the fastest and safest in-software cipher, followed but AES128. Unlike the modern configuration, we do not assume clients support AESNI and thus do not prioritize AES256 above 128 and ChaCha20. There has been discussions ([http://www.mail-archive.com/dev-tech-crypto@lists.mozilla.org/msg11247.html 1], [http://www.mail-archive.com/dev-tech-crypto@lists.mozilla.org/msg12398.html 2]) on whether AES256 extra security was worth its computing cost in software (without AESNI), and the results are far from obvious. At the moment, AES128 is preferred, because it provides good security, is really fast, and seems to be more resistant to timing attacks.
+* DES-CBC3-SHA and EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA are maintained for backward compatibility with clients that do not support AES.
+* While the goal is to support a broad range of clients, we reasonably disable a number of ciphers that have little support (such as SEED, CAMELLIA, ...).
== '''Old''' backward compatibility ==
This is the old ciphersuite that works with all clients back to Windows XP/IE6. It should be used as a last resort only.
-* Ciphersuite: '''ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA'''
-* Versions: '''SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2'''
+* Ciphersuites: '''ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:SEED:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!RSAPSK:!aDH:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA:!SRP'''
+* Versions: '''TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1, SSLv3'''
+* TLS curves: '''prime256v1, secp384r1, secp521r1'''
+* Certificate type: '''RSA'''
+* Certificate curve: ''''None'''
+* Certificate signature: '''sha256WithRSAEncryption'''
* RSA key size: '''2048'''
-* DH Parameter size: '''1024''' (see [[#Pre-defined_DHE_groups|Pre-defined DHE groups]])
-* Elliptic curves: '''secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1'''
-* Certificate signature: '''SHA-1''' (windows XP pre-sp3 is incompatible with sha-256)
-
-If your version of OpenSSL is old, unavailable ciphers will be discarded automatically. Always use the full ciphersuite above and let OpenSSL pick the ones it supports.
-
-The ordering of a ciphersuite is very important because it decides which algorithms are going to be selected in priority. The recommendation above prioritizes algorithms that provide perfect forward secrecy.
-
-The listing below shows the list of algorithms returned by this ciphersuite. If you have to pick them manually for your application, make sure you keep this ordering.
-
-Older versions of OpenSSL may not return the full list of algorithms. AES-GCM and some ECDHE are fairly recent, and not present on most versions of OpenSSL shipped with Ubuntu or RHEL. This listing below was obtained from a freshly built OpenSSL.
+* DH Parameter size: '''1024'''
+* ECDH Parameter size: '''256'''
+* HSTS: '''max-age=15768000'''
+* Certificate switching: '''sha1WithRSAEncryption'''
-
-$ openssl ciphers -V 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA'|column -t
-
-0xC0,0x2F - ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
-0xC0,0x2B - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
-0xC0,0x30 - ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
-0xC0,0x2C - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
-0x00,0x9E - DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
-0x00,0xA2 - DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
-0x00,0xA3 - DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
-0x00,0x9F - DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
-0xC0,0x27 - ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
-0xC0,0x23 - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
-0xC0,0x13 - ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x09 - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x28 - ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384
-0xC0,0x24 - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384
-0xC0,0x14 - ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x0A - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x67 - DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x33 - DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x40 - DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x6B - DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x38 - DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x39 - DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x12 - ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x08 - ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x16 - EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x9C - AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
-0x00,0x9D - AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
-0x00,0x3C - AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x3D - AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x2F - AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x35 - AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x22 - SRP-DSS-AES-256-CBC-SHA SSLv3 Kx=SRP Au=DSS Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x21 - SRP-RSA-AES-256-CBC-SHA SSLv3 Kx=SRP Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x20 - SRP-AES-256-CBC-SHA SSLv3 Kx=SRP Au=SRP Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0xA5 - DH-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH/DSS Au=DH Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
-0x00,0xA1 - DH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH/RSA Au=DH Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
-0x00,0x6A - DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x69 - DH-RSA-AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH/RSA Au=DH Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x68 - DH-DSS-AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH/DSS Au=DH Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x37 - DH-RSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH/RSA Au=DH Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x36 - DH-DSS-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH/DSS Au=DH Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x95 - RSA-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSAPSK Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x1F - SRP-DSS-AES-128-CBC-SHA SSLv3 Kx=SRP Au=DSS Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x1E - SRP-RSA-AES-128-CBC-SHA SSLv3 Kx=SRP Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x1D - SRP-AES-128-CBC-SHA SSLv3 Kx=SRP Au=SRP Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0xA4 - DH-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH/DSS Au=DH Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
-0x00,0xA0 - DH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH/RSA Au=DH Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
-0x00,0x3F - DH-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH/RSA Au=DH Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x3E - DH-DSS-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH/DSS Au=DH Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x32 - DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x31 - DH-RSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH/RSA Au=DH Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x30 - DH-DSS-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH/DSS Au=DH Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x94 - RSA-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSAPSK Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x0A - DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
-0xCC,0x14 - ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=ChaCha20(256) Mac=AEAD
-0xCC,0x13 - ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=ChaCha20(256) Mac=AEAD
-0xCC,0x15 - DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=ChaCha20(256) Mac=AEAD
-0xC0,0x77 - ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA384
-0xC0,0x73 - ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA384
-0x00,0xC4 - DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0xC3 - DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0xC2 - DH-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH/RSA Au=DH Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0xC1 - DH-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH/DSS Au=DH Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x88 - DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x87 - DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x86 - DH-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH/RSA Au=DH Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x85 - DH-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH/DSS Au=DH Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0xC0 - CAMELLIA256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x84 - CAMELLIA256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x76 - ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA256
-0xC0,0x72 - ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0xBE - DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0xBD - DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0xBC - DH-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH/RSA Au=DH Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0xBB - DH-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH/DSS Au=DH Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x45 - DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x44 - DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x43 - DH-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH/RSA Au=DH Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x42 - DH-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH/DSS Au=DH Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0xBA - CAMELLIA128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA256
-0x00,0x41 - CAMELLIA128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x1C - SRP-DSS-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA SSLv3 Kx=SRP Au=DSS Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x1B - SRP-RSA-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA SSLv3 Kx=SRP Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
-0xC0,0x1A - SRP-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA SSLv3 Kx=SRP Au=SRP Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x10 - DH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH/RSA Au=DH Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x0D - DH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH/DSS Au=DH Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
-0x00,0x93 - RSA-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSAPSK Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
+
+0xCC,0x14 - ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=ChaCha20(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xCC,0x13 - ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=ChaCha20(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x2F - ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x2B - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x30 - ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x2C - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
+0x00,0x9E - DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
+0x00,0xA2 - DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
+0x00,0xA3 - DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
+0x00,0x9F - DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x27 - ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
+0xC0,0x23 - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
+0xC0,0x13 - ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
+0xC0,0x09 - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
+0xC0,0x28 - ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384
+0xC0,0x24 - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384
+0xC0,0x14 - ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
+0xC0,0x0A - ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x67 - DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x33 - DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x40 - DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x6B - DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x38 - DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x39 - DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
+0xC0,0x12 - ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
+0xC0,0x08 - ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x16 - EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x9C - AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
+0x00,0x9D - AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
+0x00,0x3C - AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x3D - AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x2F - AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x35 - AES256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x6A - DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x32 - DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x0A - DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x9A - DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=SEED(128) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x99 - DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=SEED(128) Mac=SHA1
+0xCC,0x15 - DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=ChaCha20(256) Mac=AEAD
+0xC0,0x77 - ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA384
+0xC0,0x73 - ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA384
+0x00,0xC4 - DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0xC3 - DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x88 - DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x87 - DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0xC0 - CAMELLIA256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x84 - CAMELLIA256-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(256) Mac=SHA1
+0xC0,0x76 - ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA256
+0xC0,0x72 - ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0xBE - DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0xBD - DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x45 - DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x44 - DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0xBA - CAMELLIA128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA256
+0x00,0x41 - CAMELLIA128-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=Camellia(128) Mac=SHA1
+0x00,0x96 - SEED-SHA SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=SEED(128) Mac=SHA1
-The ciphers are described here: http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html
-
-= Prioritization logic =
-
-# ECDHE+AESGCM ciphers are selected first. These are TLS 1.2 ciphers and not widely supported at the moment. No known attack currently target these ciphers.
-# [[#Forward_Secrecy|PFS]] ciphersuites are preferred, with ECDHE first, then DHE.
-# SHA256 signature is preferred to SHA-1 in ciphers and certificates. MD5 is disallowed entirely.
-# AES 128 is preferred to AES 256. There has been [http://www.mail-archive.com/dev-tech-crypto@lists.mozilla.org/msg11247.html discussions] on whether AES256 extra security was worth the cost, and the result is far from obvious. At the moment, AES128 is preferred, because it provides good security, is really fast, and seems to be more resistant to timing attacks.
-# In the backward compatible ciphersuite, AES is preferred to 3DES. [[#Attacks_on_TLS|BEAST]] attacks on AES are mitigated in TLS 1.1 and above, and difficult to achieve in TLS 1.0. In the modern configuration, 3DES is not present.
-# RC4 is removed entirely. 3DES is used for backward compatibility. See discussion in [[#RC4_weaknesses]]
+Rationale:
+* You should take a hard look at your infrastructure needs before using this configuration; it is intended for special use cases only, and most servers should use the intermediate configuration instead.
+* SSLv3 is enabled to support WinXP SP2 clients on IE.
+* SHA1 certificates are authorized but only via certificate switching, meaning the server must implement custom logic to provide a SHA1 certs to old clients, and SHA256 certs to all others. More information in the "Certificates Switching" section later in this document.
+* Most ciphers that are not clearly broken and dangerous to use are supported
= Mandatory discards =
@@ -227,7 +257,7 @@ For this reason, the use of this group is considered unsafe and you should eithe
* keep using a 1024-bit DH group if you need to (see [[#DHE_and_Java]]), but move away from Oakley group 2 and use a custom DH group instead, generated via the openssl dhparam 1024 command ;
* disable DHE altogether, relying on ECDHE for PFS if you don't support legacy clients lacking ECDHE support (see [[#DHE_and_ECDHE_support]]).
-It is currently assumed that standardized 2048 bits DH groups provide sufficient security to resist factorization attacks. However, the careful administrator should generate a random DH group instead of using a
+It is currently assumed that standardized 2048 bits DH groups provide sufficient security to resist factorization attacks. However, the careful administrator should generate a random DH group instead of using a
standardized one when setting up a new server, as advised by the [https://weakdh.org|logjam] authors.
== DHE and ECDHE support ==
@@ -255,13 +285,13 @@ However, if the server does not support ECDHE, then Java 7 will use DHE and fail
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Java supported !! ECDHE prioritized !! smallest DH parameter size
-|-
+|-
| 6 || irrelevant || 1024
-|-
+|-
| 7 || NO || 1024
-|-
+|-
| 7 || YES || 2048
-|-
+|-
| 8 || irrelevant || 2048
|}
@@ -280,7 +310,7 @@ The server will send a cached OCSP response only if the client requests it, by a
Most servers will cache OCSP response for up to 48 hours. At regular intervals, the server will connect to the OCSP responder of the CA to retrieve a fresh OCSP record. The location of the OCSP responder is taken from the Authority Information Access field of the signed certificate. For example, with StartSSL:
-Authority Information Access:
+Authority Information Access:
OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.startssl.com/sub/class1/server/ca
@@ -329,417 +359,24 @@ HPKP is an '''experimental''' HTTP header sent by a server to a client, to indic
Due to its experimental nature, HPKP is currently '''not''' recommended on production sites. More informations can be found on the [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Public_Key_Pinning MDN description page].
-= Recommended Server Configurations =
-
-Try out our configuration generator to create a sample configuration file for various servers. Click the image below:
-
-[[Image:Server-side-tls-config-generator.png|link=https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/]]
-
-== Nginx ==
-
-Nginx provides OCSP Stapling, custom DH parameters, and the full flavor of TLS versions (from OpenSSL).
+= Certificates Switching =
-
-server {
- listen 443 ssl;
-
- # certs sent to the client in SERVER HELLO are concatenated in ssl_certificate
- ssl_certificate /path/to/signed_cert_plus_intermediates;
- ssl_certificate_key /path/to/private_key;
- ssl_session_timeout 5m;
- ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:5m;
-
- # Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites, recommended 2048 bits
- ssl_dhparam /path/to/dhparam.pem;
-
- # Intermediate configuration. tweak to your needs.
- ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
- ssl_ciphers '';
- ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
-
- # Enable this if your want HSTS (recommended)
- # add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
-
- # OCSP Stapling ---
- # fetch OCSP records from URL in ssl_certificate and cache them
- ssl_stapling on;
- ssl_stapling_verify on;
- ## verify chain of trust of OCSP response using Root CA and Intermediate certs
- ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/root_CA_cert_plus_intermediates;
- resolver ;
-
- ....
-}
-
-
-== Apache ==
-Apache supports OCSP Stapling, but only in httpd 2.3.3 and later.
-
-Before Apache 2.4.7, the DH parameter is always set to 1024 bits and is not user configurable. This has been fixed in mod_ssl 2.4.7 that Red Hat has backported into their RHEL 6 Apache 2.2 distribution with httpd-2.2.15-32.el6. Future versions of Apache will automatically select a better value for the DH parameter.
-
-
-
- ...
- SSLEngine on
- SSLCertificateFile /path/to/signed_certificate
- SSLCertificateChainFile /path/to/intermediate_certificate
- SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/private/key
- SSLCACertificateFile /path/to/all_ca_certs
-
- # Intermediate configuration, tweak to your needs
- SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
- SSLCipherSuite
- SSLHonorCipherOrder on
- SSLCompression off
-
- # OCSP Stapling, only in httpd 2.3.3 and later
- SSLUseStapling on
- SSLStaplingResponderTimeout 5
- SSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors off
- # On Apache 2.4+, SSLStaplingCache must be set *outside* of the VirtualHost
- SSLStaplingCache shmcb:/var/run/ocsp(128000)
-
- # Enable this if your want HSTS (recommended)
- # Header add Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000"
-
- ...
-
-# TLS Session cache, outside of virtual host, apache 2.4+
-# the path doesn't need to exist
-SSLSessionCache shmcb:/path/to/ssl_gcache_data(5120000)
-
-
-== Haproxy ==
-
-SSL support in Haproxy is stable in 1.5. Haproxy supports OCSP Stapling and custom DH parameters size. It can be used as a TLS termination in AWS using ELBs and the PROXY protocol. See [https://jve.linuxwall.info/ressources/taf/haproxy-aws/ Guidelines for HAProxy termination in AWS]
-
-
-global
- # set default parameters to the Intermediate configuration
- tune.ssl.default-dh-param 2048
- ssl-default-bind-ciphers
-
-frontend ft_test
- mode http
- bind 0.0.0.0:443 ssl no-sslv3 crt /path/to/
- # Enable this if your want HSTS (recommended)
- # rspadd Strict-Transport-Security:\ max-age=15768000
-
-
OCSP Stapling support
-While HAProxy can serve OCSP stapled responses, it cannot fetch and update OCSP records from the CA automatically. The OCSP response must be downloaded by another process and placed next to the certificate, with a '.ocsp' extension.
-
-
-== Stud ==
-
-Stud is a lightweight SSL termination proxy. It's basically a wrapper for OpenSSL. Stud is not being heavily developed, and features such as OCSP stapling are missing. But it is very lightweight and efficient, and with a recent openssl, supports all the TLS 1.2 ciphers.
-
-# SSL x509 certificate file. REQUIRED.
-# List multiple certs to use SNI. Certs are used in the order they
-# are listed; the last cert listed will be used if none of the others match
-#
-# type: string
-pem-file = ""
-
-# SSL protocol.
-#
-tls = on
-ssl = on
-
-# List of allowed SSL ciphers.
-#
-# Run openssl ciphers for list of available ciphers.
-# type: string
-ciphers = ""
-
-# Enforce server cipher list order
-#
-# type: boolean
-prefer-server-ciphers = on
-
-
-== Amazon Web Services Elastic Load Balancer (AWS ELB) ==
-
-The ELB service supports TLS 1.2 and ciphers ordering, but lacks support for custom DH parameters and OCSP Stapling.
-
-The default configuration of ELBs has old settings, that can be customized in the Web Console or via the API. We recommend that you use the [[Security/Server_Side_TLS#elb_ciphers.py]] to enforce the right TLS configuration on an elastic load balancer.
-
-Below is a side-by-side comparison of the 'intermediate' recommended configuration versus the default ELB configuration. The top ciphers are the same, but SSLv3 and various deprecated ciphers are removed from the intermediate configuration.
-
-
-= INTERMEDIATE configuration = | = default ELB configuration =
- |
-prio ciphersuite protocols pfs_keysize | prio ciphersuite protocols pfs_keysize
-1 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits | 1 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits
-2 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits | 2 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits
-3 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits | 3 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3,TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits
-4 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits | 4 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits
-5 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits | 5 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits
-6 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits | 6 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA SSLv3,TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits
-7 AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 | 7 AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2
-8 AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 | 8 AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2
-9 AES128-SHA TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 | 9 AES128-SHA SSLv3,TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2
-10 AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 | 10 AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2
-11 AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 | 11 AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2
-12 AES256-SHA TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 | 12 AES256-SHA SSLv3,TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2
-13 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 DH,1024bits | 13 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA SSLv3,TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 DH,1024bits
-14 CAMELLIA128-SHA TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 | 14 ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA SSLv3,TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 ECDH,P-256,256bits
-15 DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 DH,1024bits | 15 RC4-SHA SSLv3,TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2
-16 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 DH,1024bits |
-17 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 DH,1024bits | Certificate: trusted, 2048 bit, sha256WithRSAEncryption signature
-18 CAMELLIA256-SHA TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 | TLS ticket lifetime hint: 300
-19 DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 DH,1024bits | OCSP stapling: not supported
-20 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 DH,1024bits |
- |
-Certificate: trusted, 2048 bit, sha256WithRSAEncryption signature |
-TLS ticket lifetime hint: 300 |
-OCSP stapling: not supported |
-
+Certificates Switching is a technique by which a server provides a different X.509 certificate to a client based on specific selection criteria. This technique is used primarily to maintain backward compatibility with very old clients, such as Internet Explorer 6 on Windows XP SP2.
-If you want better control over TLS than ELB provide, another option in AWS is to terminate SSL on HAproxy, using the PROXY protocol between ELB and HAproxy. https://jve.linuxwall.info/ressources/taf/haproxy-aws/
+On XPSP2, IE6 is only able to establish connections to servers that provide a certificate signed with sha1WithRSAEncryption. Those certificates are note issued by modern CAs anymore, and all sites have been encouraged to upgrade to SHA-256 certificates. As modern browsers gradually block connections backed by SHA-1 certificates, sites that need to maintain compatibility with XPSP2 must implement certificates switching to provide a SHA-1 cert to old clients and a SHA-256 cert to modern ones.
-== Zeus Load Balancer (Riverbed Stingray) ==
-ZLB supports TLS1.2 and OCSP Stapling. It lacks support for Elliptic Curves and AES-GCM.
-As of Riverbed Steelhead 9.6, TLS parameters are configurable per site.
+Certificate switching can be implemented in various ways. A simplistic approach is to select the certificate based on the protocol version (SHA-256 to TLS clients, SHA-1 to SSLv3 ones). A more sophisticated approach consists at looking inside the CLIENT HELLO for SHA-256 support in the "signature_algorithms" extension.
-The recommended prioritization is:
-# SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
-# SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
-# SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
-# SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
-# SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
+Few servers currently support cert switching. It is possible to implement it using [https://jve.linuxwall.info/blog/index.php?post/2015/10/04/SHA1/SHA256-certificate-switching-with-HAProxy HAProxy], and vendors like Cloudflare propose it in their offering.
-The following strings can be used directly in the ZLB configuration, under global settings > ssl3_ciphers.
-'''with 3DES'''
-
-SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
-
-'''without 3DES'''
-
-SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
-
-
-While the recommended DH prime size is 2048, problems with client libraries, such as Java 6/7, make this impossible to deploy for now. Therefore, a DH prime of 1024 bits should be used until all clients are compatible with larger primes.
-
-== Citrix Netscaler ==
-
-There is an issue with Netscaler's TLS1.2 and DHE ciphers. When DHE is used, the TLS handshake fails with a fatal 'Decode error'.
-TLS1.2 works fine with AES and RC4 ciphers.
-
-Netscaler documentation is at http://support.citrix.com/proddocs/topic/netscaler-traffic-management-10-map/ns-ssl-supported-ciphers-list-ref.html
-
-The configuration sample below shows how a default ciphersuite object can be created and attached to a vserver.
-
-First, create a default ciphersuite that can be used in all vservers.
-
-
-== Go ==
-
-The Go standard library supports TLS1.2 and a limited subset of ECDHE and GCM ciphers. To configure a Go program accepting TLS connections, use the following code:
-
-
- config := tls.Config{
- MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS10,
- PreferServerCipherSuites: true,
- CipherSuites: []uint16{
- tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
- tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
- tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
- tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
- tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
- tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
- tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
- tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
- tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
- tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA},
- }
-
-
-== F5 BIG-IP ==
-
-BIG-IP uses SSL profiles which may be applied to one or multiple 'virtual servers' (VIPs). SSL profiles may use F5's default recommended cipher suites or may be manually configured to explicitly state which, and in what order, they are applied. SSL profiles can make use of multiple key types and support alternate key chains for each type (RSA, DSA and ECDSA). This can be performed either via the management web interface or via the TMOS command line (console or SSH).
-
-
Configuring Recommended Cipher-suites
-
-To create a new SSL profile to conform to the '''Modern Compatibility''' cipher suite use the tmsh create profile command as follows...
-
-
-
-Note that Null ciphers are automatically rejected and are only made available if explicitly allowed by the F5 administrator.
-
-Currently DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 & DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256 are not available in TMOS v11.6.x. This is expected to be resolved in an upcoming hotfix and the next major release of TMOS. The full list of support ciphers is available here: https://support.f5.com/kb/en-us/solutions/public/13000/100/sol13163.html
-
-To apply this new profile to an existing virtual server use either the management web interface or the following command line:
-
-
-
-Any subsequenty changes to the SSL profile do not need to be manually re-applied to the LTM virtual server.
-
-
OCSP Stapling
-
-Using the '''modify''' command allows us to easily add settings to our new SSL profile. Adding OCSP stapling is a 3 step process. First we must create a DNS resolver for outbound queries. Secondly we create our OCSP Stapling profile making use of this DNS resolver. Finally we add the OCSP Stapling profile to our SSL profile.
-
-'''1. Creating the DNS resolver'''
-This command creates a DNS resolver for all domains (.) and uses Googles public DNS servers
-
-
-
-'''2. Creating the OCSP Stapling profile'''
-The following command is used to create an OCSP stapling profile called '''myOCSP''' with our new DNS resolver '''myResolver'''
-
-
-
-'''3. Applying the OCSP Stapling profile to the DNS profile'''
-Using the '''modify''' command we will replace the default certificate and key in our existing SSL profile with the same default cert/key but, this time, making using of our new OCSP profile.
-
-
-
-To enable session resumption using Session Tickets enable the option in the SSL profile via the management web interface or use the '''session-ticket enabled''' parameter when creating the profile at the command line. Again, we can use the '''modify''' command to append this to our existing '''moz_modern''' SSL profile.
-
-For example:
-
-
-
-To confirm the configuration of your new SSL profile and to ensure that it is correctly applied to your virtual server use the '''list''' command.
-
-View your SSL profile:
-
-
tmsh list ltm profile client-ssl moz_modern
-
-Which outputs all configuration paratmers of the profile called '''moz_modern''':
-
-ltm profile client-ssl moz_modern {
- app-service none
- cert-key-chain {
- default {
- cert default.crt
- key default.key
- ocsp-stapling-params myOCSP
- }
- }
- ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE+AES-GCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-CBC-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-CBC-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!3DES:!MD5
- inherit-certkeychain true
- session-ticket enabled
-}
-
-
-And to check it is correctly applied to your virtual server:
-
-