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clj.native-image

Build GraalVM native images using Clojure Deps and CLI tools.

This should be useful for creating lightweight, native CLI executables using Clojure and deps.edn. See clj.native-cli for a starter project template.

This project depends on tools.deps.alpha and should be considered alpha itself.

Prerequisites

  • Clojure CLI tools

  • GraalVM

    NOTE: As of GraalVM 19.0.0, native-image is no longer included by default:

    Native Image was extracted from the base GraalVM distribution. Currently it is available as an early adopter plugin. To install it, run: gu install native-image. After this additional step, the native-image executable will be in the bin directory, as for the previous releases.

    ➜ $GRAALVM_HOME/bin/gu install native-image
Downloading: Component catalog from www.graalvm.org
Processing component archive: Native Image
Downloading: Component native-image: Native Image  from github.com
Installing new component: Native Image licence files (org.graalvm.native-image, version 19.0.0)

Usage

Assuming a project structure like this:

.
├── deps.edn
└── src
    └── core.clj

In your deps.edn specify an alias with a dependency on clj.native-image:

{:aliases {:native-image
           {:main-opts ["-m" "clj.native-image" "core"
                        "--initialize-at-build-time"
                        ;; optional native image name override
                        "-H:Name=core"]
            :jvm-opts ["-Dclojure.compiler.direct-linking=true"]
            :extra-deps
            {clj.native-image/clj.native-image
             {:git/url "https://github.com/taylorwood/clj.native-image.git"
              :sha "7708e7fd4572459c81f6a6b8e44c96f41cdd92d4"}}}}}

Where core.clj is a class with -main entrypoint, for example:

(ns core
  (:gen-class))
(defn -main [& args]
  (println "Hello, World!"))

From your project directory, invoke clojure with the native-image alias, specifying the main namespace (core in example above):

➜ clojure -A:native-image
Loading core
Compiling core
Building native image 'core' with classpath 'classes:src:etc.'

   classlist:   1,944.26 ms
   8<----------------------
     [total]:  38,970.37 ms

Note: Either GRAALVM_HOME environment variable must be set, or GraalVM's native-image path must be passed as an argument, and any additional arguments will be passed to native-image e.g.:

➜ clojure -A:native-image --verbose

You can now execute the native image:

➜ ./core
Hello, World!

See this Gist for another example.

Example Projects

There are example deps.edn projects in the lein-native-image repo:

  • jdnsmith - CLI JSON-to-EDN transformer
  • http-api - simple HTTP API server
  • clojurl - cURL-like tool using clojure.spec, HTTPS, hiccup

Caveats

The --no-server flag is passed to native-image by default, to avoid creating orphaned build servers.

Also see caveats section of lein-native-image.

References

GraalVM Native Image AOT Compilation

This project was inspired by depstar.

Contributing

You'll need Clojure CLI tooling and GraalVM installed to test locally. Just change the source of the clj.native-image dependency to a :local/root instead of :git/url.

Issues, PRs, and suggestions are welcome!

License

Copyright © 2018 Taylor Wood.

Distributed under the MIT License.