This repository contains the files and information to use Wireshark instead of the legacy "D-Kanal Logger". For Wireshark to display data in the auerswald pcap logger format, the corresponding protocol dissector must be installed.
- Install a current version of Wireshark (has to be at least 4.0.1, suggested 4.2.X or higher)
- Download the Wireshark protocol dissector
auerlog.luafrom this repository - Copy
auerlog.luato your "Personal Plugins" directory for Wireshark, which can be found under "Help" -> "About Wireshark" -> "Folders" -> "Personal Plugins". - Select "Analyze" -> "Reload Lua Plugins" (Ctrl+Shft+L)
On a Linux system check for the right folder and then copy the auerlog.lua file to it.
Depending on your OS and version of Wireshark
~/.config/wireshark/plugins
or
~/.local/lib/wireshark/plugins would be popular places.
If the directory doesn't exist, create it.
If remote logging is activated within a supported Auerswald PBX, the daemon opens 1 or 2 TCP ports as server:
- 42225 Used by the previous DKanal tool (if this is the only port open, you can stop reading here)
- 42231 Used for logging with nc, wireshark or tshark (PCAP stream)
The following examples assume that you want to record a log for an Auerswald PBX with the IP address 192.168.22.51. You have to replace this IP address in the examples with the IP address of your Auerswald PBX:
Logging to a file is very easy with the netcat tool:
nc 192.168.22.51 42231 > log.pcapNetcat (nc) is a tool found on most linux systems. It does not need a gui and recording trace logs with nc uses very little resources and does not require Wireshark to be installed. The resulting file can later be opened and analyzed with Wireshark.
You can however also capture the trace log with Wireshark directly, and display it at the same time:
Starting Wireshark with the following command will start logging right away.
wireshark -k -i [email protected]:42231 &If needed a shortcut can be created. Use the "start capturing", "stop capturing" and "save" functions of Wireshark to record the logs you need.
Create a shortcut to the Wireshark binary and add the command line arguments starting with "-k ..." so the "Target" looks similar to this:
"C:\Program Files\Wireshark\Wireshark.exe" -k -i TCP@192.168.22.51:42231Clicking the prepared shortcut link is usually something that everyone can do and starts logging instantly. Use the "start capturing", "stop capturing" and "save" functions of Wireshark to record the logs you need.
You can create a combined "D-Kanal" style trace and a network log by specifying multiple sources. e.g.
wireshark -k -i [email protected]:42231 -i eth0 &If you want to create a combined network and trace log you will need to have Wireshark with the non-root capture options installed. Use google to find out, if you are unsure on how to do this. Under Linux remember that your user has to be a member of the ''wireshark'' group. To add your user to that group use ''sudo usermod -a -G wireshark $USER''. The change will only take effect after your next login. Also note, your network interface might not be named ''eth0'' but something much longer like ''enx00e04d6711e1'', change the name accordingly. You can specify multiple interfaces by adding further ''-i devicename'' options. If you are not sure which interface to log, or what their names are, you can start Wireshark without the ''-k'' option and manually select the interfaces to log at startup.
wireshark -i [email protected]:42231The messages within the pcap are either provided in the old format which uses the DLT_USER0 (147) or in the new format which uses the DLT_AUERSWALD_LOG (296) and temporarily DLT_USER1 (148). All three DLT IDs are supported by the same dissector script.
We received DLT_AUERSWALD_LOG and LINKTYPE_AUERSWALD_LOG on Sept 2. 2022 with the DLT ID 296, it will be a while before the libpcap update is populated everywhere. So far only the latest Wireshark branch 4.1 contains support for DLT_AUERSWALD_LOG. As of March 2023 you still need the latest Wireshark developer version to dissect logfiles using the DLT_AUERSWALD_LOG. Which is the reason why we still use DLT_USER0 and DLT_USER1 in official software releases. However developer or diagnostic builds may contain the DLT_AUERSWALD_LOG. Wireshark Developer builds for Windows and OSx can be found on https://www.wireshark.org/download/automated/
The description for the DLT_AUERSWALD_LOG log format is publicly released and can be found on https://github.com/Auerswald-GmbH/auerlog/blob/master/auerlog.txt