Implementation of Basic Encoding Rules to enable import of RSA keys to iOS KeyChain using exponent. Code targets iOS 5 with ARC.
Let's say you already have a modulus and exponent from an RSA public key as an NSData in variables named pubKeyModData and pubKeyModData. Then the following code will create an NSData containing that RSA public key, which you can then insert into the iOS or OS X Keychain.
NSMutableArray *testArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[testArray addObject:pubKeyModData];
[testArray addObject:pubKeyExpData];
NSData *testPubKey = [testArray berData];
This would allow you to store the key using the addPeerPublicKey:keyBits: method from SecKeyWrapper in the Apple CryptoExercise example. Or, from the perspective of the low-level API, you can use SecItemAdd().
NSString * peerName = @"Test Public Key";
NSData * peerTag =
[[NSData alloc]
initWithBytes:(const void *)[peerName UTF8String]
length:[peerName length]];
NSMutableDictionary * peerPublicKeyAttr = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[peerPublicKeyAttr
setObject:(__bridge id)kSecClassKey
forKey:(__bridge id)kSecClass];
[peerPublicKeyAttr
setObject:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA
forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrKeyType];
[peerPublicKeyAttr
setObject:peerTag
forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrApplicationTag];
[peerPublicKeyAttr
setObject:testPubKey
forKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
[peerPublicKeyAttr
setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]
forKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnPersistentRef];
sanityCheck = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef) peerPublicKeyAttr, (CFTypeRef *)&persistPeer);