feat: badgerDB

[istae]

Checklist

• I have read the coding guide.
• My change requires a documentation update, and I have done it.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• I have filled out the description and linked the related issues.

Description

a draft PR that attempts to introduce badgerDB to Bee

LevelDB Benchmarks

BenchmarkStore/WriteSequential-16         	             1000000	      1131 ns/op	    1051 B/op	       8 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-1-16         	  932055	      4157 ns/op	    3774 B/op	       9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-2-16         	  369088	      5200 ns/op	    5161 B/op	      18 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-4-16         	  166741	      7254 ns/op	    7019 B/op	      33 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-8-16         	   77836	     14337 ns/op	   10390 B/op	      60 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-16-16        	   36630	     30845 ns/op	   18985 B/op	     111 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-32-16        	   16317	     69006 ns/op	   36029 B/op	     215 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-64-16        	    4054	    336224 ns/op	   68885 B/op	     369 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-128-16       	    1100	   1107532 ns/op	  141120 B/op	     708 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-256-16       	     585	   2099344 ns/op	  226928 B/op	    1334 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-512-16       	     290	   3872208 ns/op	  444479 B/op	    2660 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-1024-16      	     152	   8234173 ns/op	  908920 B/op	    5487 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-2048-16      	      67	  18277351 ns/op	 1767199 B/op	   11156 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/ReadSequential-16                    	 1000000	      2567 ns/op	    1828 B/op	      20 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/ReadRandom-16                        	  489292	      5294 ns/op	    1228 B/op	      23 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/ReadRandomMissing-16                 	 1886847	       631.8 ns/op	     208 B/op	       7 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/ReadReverse-16                       	  693228	      2603 ns/op	    1876 B/op	      20 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/ReadRedHot-16                        	 1000000	      2456 ns/op	    1417 B/op	      18 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/DeleteRandom-16                      	  996094	      1703 ns/op	     854 B/op	       6 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/DeleteSequential-16                  	 1202654	       993.5 ns/op	     631 B/op	       6 allocs/op

BenchmarkBatchedStore/WriteInBatches-16         	         1000000	      5456 ns/op	   28379 B/op	       5 allocs/op
BenchmarkBatchedStore/WriteInFixedSizeBatches-16         	 1214572	      1330 ns/op	    2019 B/op	       5 allocs/op
BenchmarkBatchedStore/DeleteInBatches-16                 	 1000000	      1350 ns/op	    4293 B/op	       3 allocs/op
BenchmarkBatchedStore/DeleteInFixedSizeBatches-16        	 1796742	       712.0 ns/op	     638 B/op	       3 allocs/op

BadgerDB Benchmarks

BenchmarkStore/WriteSequential-16         	              161574	      7624 ns/op	    1719 B/op	      42 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-1-16         	  149550	      9049 ns/op	    3280 B/op	      43 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-2-16         	   80360	     16404 ns/op	    3430 B/op	      85 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-4-16         	   42312	     28745 ns/op	    9191 B/op	     170 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-8-16         	   23725	     49610 ns/op	   17547 B/op	     331 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-16-16        	   15042	     82056 ns/op	   32661 B/op	     643 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-32-16        	    8682	    150170 ns/op	   97039 B/op	    1286 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-64-16        	    4992	    269352 ns/op	  144698 B/op	    2468 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-128-16       	    2862	    452063 ns/op	  236313 B/op	    4889 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-256-16       	    1678	    810947 ns/op	  517257 B/op	    9801 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-512-16       	     840	   1365324 ns/op	 1230466 B/op	   19874 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-1024-16      	     418	   2756596 ns/op	 2088527 B/op	   39249 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/WriteRandom/parallelism-2048-16      	     198	   6252884 ns/op	 4231153 B/op	   78232 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/ReadSequential-16                    	  208335	      5134 ns/op	    2955 B/op	      29 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/ReadRandom-16                        	  172576	     10805 ns/op	    1645 B/op	      29 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/ReadRandomMissing-16                 	  619020	      2039 ns/op	     569 B/op	      15 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/ReadReverse-16                       	  274251	      4819 ns/op	    3361 B/op	      33 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/ReadRedHot-16                        	  230013	      7283 ns/op	    2654 B/op	      43 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/DeleteRandom-16                      	  137434	      8795 ns/op	    1527 B/op	      40 allocs/op
BenchmarkStore/DeleteSequential-16                  	  143756	      7408 ns/op	    1527 B/op	      40 allocs/op

BenchmarkBatchedStore/WriteInBatches-16         	         4381650	       265.2 ns/op	     382 B/op	       6 allocs/op
BenchmarkBatchedStore/WriteInFixedSizeBatches-16         	  785808	      1505 ns/op	    1028 B/op	      18 allocs/op
BenchmarkBatchedStore/DeleteInBatches-16                 	 6225843	       173.7 ns/op	     190 B/op	       4 allocs/op
BenchmarkBatchedStore/DeleteInFixedSizeBatches-16        	  960690	      1293 ns/op	     571 B/op	      16 allocs/op

Open API Spec Version Changes (if applicable)

Motivation and Context (Optional)

Related Issue (Optional)

Screenshots (if appropriate):