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iamcalledrob committed Aug 6, 2024
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39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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.gradle
build/
!gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
!**/src/main/**/build/
!**/src/test/**/build/

### IntelliJ IDEA ###
/.idea/
*.iws
*.iml
*.ipr
out/
!**/src/main/**/out/
!**/src/test/**/out/

### Eclipse ###
.apt_generated
.classpath
.factorypath
.project
.settings
.springBeans
.sts4-cache
bin/
!**/src/main/**/bin/
!**/src/test/**/bin/

### NetBeans ###
/nbproject/private/
/nbbuild/
/dist/
/nbdist/
/.nb-gradle/

### VS Code ###
.vscode/

### Mac OS ###
.DS_Store
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE.txt
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2024 iamcalledrob

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
63 changes: 63 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# singleinstance

## Introduction
Lightweight Kotlin/JVM library that prevents multiple concurrent instances of a Kotlin application.
Launch arguments from subsequent instances are communicated back to the first instance via a UNIX domain socket.

A Kotlin equivalent to [unique4j](https://github.com/prat-man/unique4j)

## Installation
Add the [jitpack](https://jitpack.io/) repository to your build file:
```kotlin
repositories {
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
```

Then add as a module dependency:
```kotlin
dependencies {
implementation("com.github.iamcalledrob:singleinstance:1.0.0")
}
```

## Usage
Instantiate `SingleInstance` with a file path and call `args()`.
1. If this is the first instance, `args` will listen indefinitely for subsequent instances to connect to it.
2. If there is an existing instance, `args` will connect and send its arguments, then exit.

```kotlin
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
SingleInstance("/path/to/a/unique/file.sock").args(args) { receivedArgs ->
// Handle received args from another instance
println("Subsequent instance args: ${receivedArgs.joinToString()}")
}

// Handle original args
println("Original launch args: ${args.joinToString()}")

// The rest of the application logic
}
```

There is also a helper function for generating a suitable sock file path from an identifier:
```kotlin
socketPath(identifier = "org.foo.widget")
// -> /tmp/org.foo.widget.sock
```

## How it works
1. A system-wide file lock is used to determine which instance is "first" to launch
2. The first instance then listens on a domain socket for arguments from other instances
3. Other instances are unable to acquire the file lock, and instead connect to the first instance via the socket.
Arguments are written to the socket, then the process exits.
4. When the original process exits, the file lock is released.

## Why you might consider this over [unique4j](https://github.com/prat-man/unique4j)
1. Uses [UNIX Domain Sockets](https://inside.java/2021/02/03/jep380-unix-domain-sockets-channels/), which avoids
triggering the Windows firewall. unique4j listens on a local TCP socket, which will pop a firewall dialog.
2. Minimal design, leaves the exact implementation up to you.
3. Filesystem permissions can be used to control which processes are able to send arguments, if desired.

## Considerations
Domain sockets were added to Windows version 1809, so this library is unsuitable for legacy versions of Windows.
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions build.gradle.kts
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plugins {
kotlin("jvm") version "1.9.23"
id("maven-publish")
}

group = "com.github.iamcalledrob"
version = "1.0.0"

repositories {
mavenCentral()
}

java {
withSourcesJar()
}

kotlin {
jvmToolchain(17)

dependencies {
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.8.1")
}
}

publishing {
publications {
create<MavenPublication>("maven") {
from(components["java"])
}
}
}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions gradle.properties
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kotlin.code.style=official
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
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#Tue Aug 06 11:36:36 BST 2024
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.5-bin.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
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