Update GitHub Actions workflows (#384)

* Create scorecard.yml

* update runner image from 20.04 to 22.04

* apply recommendations to ci.yaml from OSSF scorecard workflow

* apply recommendations to scorecard.yaml from OSSF scorecard workflow

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -3,22 +3,25 @@ name: ci
 
 on: [pull_request]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   ci:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.4.2
         with:
           path: guides
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.4.2 
         with:
           repository: rubygems/rubygems
           path: rubygems
           ref: 3.5
 
       - name: Set up Ruby
-        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@a2bbe5b1b236842c1cb7dd11e8e3b51e0a616acc #v1.202.0
         with:
           ruby-version: 3.2.2
           bundler-cache: true

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided
+# by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy
+# policy, and support documentation.
+
+name: Scorecard supply-chain security
+on:
+  # For Branch-Protection check. Only the default branch is supported. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#branch-protection
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  # To guarantee Maintained check is occasionally updated. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#maintained
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '25 17 * * 4'
+  push:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecard analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
+      id-token: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@0864cf19026789058feabb7e87baa5f140aac736 # v2.3.1
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+
+          # Public repositories:
+          #   - Publish results to OpenSSF REST API for easy access by consumers
+          #   - Allows the repository to include the Scorecard badge.
+          #   - See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          publish_results: true
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
+      # format to the repository Actions tab.
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard (optional).
+      # Commenting out will disable upload of results to your repo's Code Scanning dashboard
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@ea9e4e37992a54ee68a9622e985e60c8e8f12d9f # v3.27.4
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif