Initial commit

.gitattributes

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+# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
+* text=auto

.gitignore

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+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+MANIFEST
+
+# PyInstaller
+#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.nox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+.hypothesis/
+.pytest_cache/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+db.sqlite3
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+
+# PyBuilder
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# IPython
+profile_default/
+ipython_config.py
+
+# pyenv
+.python-version
+
+# celery beat schedule file
+celerybeat-schedule
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# Environments
+.env
+.venv
+env/
+venv/
+ENV/
+env.bak/
+venv.bak/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+.dmypy.json
+dmypy.json
+
+# Pyre type checker
+.pyre/
+
+
+*.csv
+*.xls
+*.xlsx
+*.txt
+.idea

main.py

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+import csv
+from datetime import datetime
+
+import xlrd
+
+
+def convert(infile, locationfile, outfile, allow_record_id=True, allow_software_info=True):
+    # 因为记录中心导出的记录没有地点，因此我们需要手动从网页上复制到一个txt文件中，供转换器读取
+
+    f = open(locationfile, encoding='utf-8')  # 读取地点文件
+    line = f.readline()  # 逐行读取
+    index = 0
+    record_id = 0  # 记录编号
+    locations = {}  # 地点字典
+    while line:
+        line = line.replace('\n', '').replace('\r', '')
+        if (index % 2) == 0:
+            record_id = line
+        else:
+            locations[record_id] = line
+
+        index = index + 1
+        line = f.readline()
+
+    f.close()
+
+    inexcel = xlrd.open_workbook(infile)  # 读取excel文件
+    table = inexcel.sheets()[0]  # 通过索引顺序获取sheet
+    # 文件内容检查
+    if table.ncols < 12:
+        print('文件内容错误，请检查输入文件。')
+        return
+    nrows = table.nrows
+    if not (table.cell_value(0, 0) == '活动编号' and table.cell_value(0, 1) == '观测开始时间' and
+            table.cell_value(0, 2) == '观测结束时间' and table.cell_value(0, 3) == '中文名' and
+            table.cell_value(0, 4) == '学名' and table.cell_value(0, 5) == '省' and
+            table.cell_value(0, 6) == '州/市' and table.cell_value(0, 7) == '区/县' and
+            table.cell_value(0, 8) == 'IUCN受胁级别' and table.cell_value(0, 9) == '国家保护等级' and
+            table.cell_value(0, 10) == 'CITES保护等级' and table.cell_value(0, 11) == '鸟种数量'):
+        print('文件内容错误，请检查输入文件。')
+        return
+
+    # ebird 文件格式：
+    # 0 俗名，(1 属名，2 种名),3 数量，(4 鸟种备注)，5 地点，(6 纬度，7 经度)，8 日期，9 开始时间，
+    # 10 省，11 国家，(12 定点/行进，13 人数)，14 持续时间，(15 记录是否完整，16 行进距离，17 Effort area acres，18 记录备注)
+    new_csv_file = open(outfile, 'a', encoding='utf-8', newline='')
+    writer = csv.writer(new_csv_file)
+    items = ['' for _ in range(19)]
+
+    for row in range(1, nrows):
+        items[0] = table.cell_value(row, 3)  # 0
+        # items[1] = table.cell_value(row, 4).split(' ')[0]  # 1
+        items[2] = table.cell_value(row, 4)  # 2
+        amount = int(table.cell_value(row, 11))
+        if amount == 0:
+            amount = 1
+            items[4] = 'heard'
+        else:
+            items[4] = ''
+
+        items[3] = ("%.0f" % amount)  # 3
+
+        recordid = table.cell_value(row, 0)
+        items[5] = locations[recordid]  # 5
+        start = datetime.strptime(table.cell_value(row, 1), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+        end = datetime.strptime(table.cell_value(row, 2), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
+        items[8] = start.strftime('%m/%d/%Y')  # 8
+        items[9] = start.strftime('%H:%M')  # 9
+        delta = end - start
+        minutes = delta.seconds // 60
+        if minutes < 1:
+            minutes = 1
+        items[14] = str(minutes)  # 14
+        items[10] = province_convert(table.cell_value(row, 5))  # 10
+        items[11] = 'CN'  # 11
+
+        items[12] = 'stationary'
+        items[13] = '1'
+        items[15] = 'Y'
+        if allow_record_id:
+            items[18] = 'Originally uploaded to birdreport.cn , record id = ' + recordid + '. '
+            if allow_software_info:
+                items[18] = items[18] + ' Transfered using birdreportcn-to-ebird developed by Sun Jiao. ' \
+                                        'Source code: https://github.com/sun-jiao/birdreportcn-to-ebird . '
+
+        writer.writerow(items)
+
+
+def province_convert(province):
+    provdict = {
+        '北京市': 'BJ',
+        '上海市': 'SH',
+        '天津市': 'TJ',
+        '重庆市': 'CQ',
+        '河北省': 'HE',
+        '山西省': 'SX',
+        '内蒙古自治区': 'NM',
+        '辽宁省': 'LN',
+        '吉林省': 'JL',
+        '黑龙江省': 'HL',
+        '江苏省': 'JS',
+        '浙江省': 'ZJ',
+        '安徽省': 'AH',
+        '福建省': 'FJ',
+        '江西省': 'JX',
+        '山东省': 'SD',
+        '河南省': 'HA',
+        '湖北省': 'HB',
+        '湖南省': 'HN',
+        '广东省': 'GD',
+        '广西壮族自治区': 'GX',
+        '海南省': 'HI',
+        '四川省': 'SC',
+        '贵州省': 'GZ',
+        '云南省': 'YN',
+        '西藏自治区': 'XZ',
+        '陕西省': 'SN',
+        '甘肃省': 'GS',
+        '青海省': 'QH',
+        '宁夏回族自治区': 'NX',
+        '新疆维吾尔族自治区': 'XJ',
+        '台湾省': 'TW',
+        '香港特别行政区': 'HK',
+        '澳门特别行政区': 'MO'
+    }
+    return provdict.get(province)
+
+
+# Press the green button in the gutter to run the script.
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    while True:
+        try:
+            infile = input('记录中心导出文件（回车结束输入）：')
+            locationfile = input('观测点文件：')
+            bool1 = False
+            bool2 = False
+            print('您可以选择将记录中心原始记录编号写入ebird的记录备注中，我们也希望显示其是使用本软件转换而成，示例如下：\n'
+                  'Originally uploaded to birdreport.cn , record id = 2020010100001.  '
+                  'Transfered using birdreportcn-to-ebird developed by Sun Jiao. '
+                  'Source code: https://github.com/sun-jiao/birdreportcn-to-ebird .')
+            allow1 = input('是否写入记录中心的记录编号（Y：写入，N：不写入）：')
+            while True:
+                if allow1 == 'Y':
+                    bool1 = True
+                    break
+                elif allow1 == 'N':
+                    bool1 = False
+                    break
+                else:
+                    allow1 = input('输入内容不符，请重新输入（Y：写入，N：不写入）：')
+                    continue
+            if bool1:
+                allow2 = input('是否写入软件信息（Y：写入，N：不写入）：')
+                while True:
+                    if allow2 == 'Y':
+                        bool1 = True
+                        break
+                    elif allow2 == 'N':
+                        bool1 = False
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        allow2 = input('输入内容不符，请重新输入（Y：写入，N：不写入）：')
+                        continue
+
+            outfile = infile.split('.')[0] + '_out.csv'
+            convert(infile, locationfile, outfile, bool1, bool2)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(e)
+        finally:
+            test = input('回车继续转换新文件，输入任意内容后回车退出程序\n')
+            if test != '':
+                break
+            else:
+                continue
+# See PyCharm help at https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/

test.py

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+from main import convert
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    convert('infile.xls', 'locationfile.txt', 'outfile.csv')